Examples of some everyday sensory struggles | Sensory Series šŸ–

Hi everyone – I’m going to start a little text-based Sensory Series!

I’ll be sharing text slides on different aspects of Sensory Processing (in between my regular posts of illustrations) so I can share my own outlook on all things sensory. I thought it would be interesting to share my own experiences, tips and tricks along the way.

If you like my work and you are able to, please consider supporting me via my 21andsensory Kofi Page

World Mental Health Day šŸ’¬

October 10th was #worldmentalhealthday and I thought I would repost the drawing I did for it last year. I’ve been seeing lots of Instagram posts today that are so genuine and honest, people explaining the struggles of living with mental health issues.

l did this drawing last year to explain how mental health affects sensory people (and how the two can become quite intertwined to the extent that it’s hard to tell what’s responsible for what feeling, thought, etc). I’ve explained before that my mental health is confusing to me because my issues can randomly intensify and l also struggle with episodes of depression which can be really debilitating. Obviously everyone’s mental health is very different but I do think it’s important to be supportive to each other both online and in the real world.

I do think it’s great that self care is becoming more a ā€˜thing’ now and it really is important in order to keep functioning in life. I find that my mental health mixed with my sensory issues (and now knowing I’m autistic) is always tough to deal with but having a community of neurodiverse and like minded people here on Instagram has really helped me to understand not only myself but to understand how others cope in the big wide world. (Doodle is my own view of mental health and sensory issues and I totally understand that not everyone may agree / relate to what I’ve said and drawn as we all experience things very differently.)

Interoception (inner sense) drawing…🧠

Hello! Here is drawing number six (part of a series on our 8 senses, scroll back in my feed to see my previous drawings!) āœļø which is all about Interoception which is a lesser known sense that actually helps you understand and fell what’s going on inside your body (think of it as an inner sense)…

  • A sensory diet is important! It’s a way of self regulating (like using fidget and stim toys) and usually involves physical activities like rolling on a yoga ball, having time on a swing or trampoline, heavy work activities like using weights or lifting and carrying things. The idea is a sensory diet helps you to become more grounded as you are getting the regular input that your body needs. As a result you may feel calmer and more in control of your behaviour and mood. I’ve definitely seen the benefits of having a sensory diet (for example I use a therapressure brush to do body brushing which has helped me to desensitise my limbs to touch).
  • I never feel full…like my stomach and brain just doesn’t have that sense wired in..it’s really odd and can be annoying (comment down below with a hands-up emoji to join the club) I experience this even more in restaurants, due to the busy, noisy environment I literally cannot connect to what my stomach is feeling because I am filtering so much other information.
  • Visual cues – these can be super helpful, especially to remind ourselves to do daily tasks like personal hygiene, to drink and eat enough and what to expect during the day. I know a lot of people use social stories (google the term for more info, they were developed by Carol Gray in 1991) as a tool to help with self care skills, social skills, changes in routine, etc. You can make Velcro versions so you can easily change out what your day looks like.
  • Hypersensitivity to pain…if you’re a sensory being you may well be hypersensitive (over-sensitive) to pain…I know I am!! I am very tuned in to pain and when something hurts it REALLY HURTS even if it’s something small like a cut it’ll be super distracting to me. Equally you may be hyposensitive to pain (under-sensitive) and not realise if you are hurt/injured.
  • Grounding exercises – these are super useful when your mind is whirring, thoughts swirling and your heartbeat feels a bit rapid and all over the place. Most smart watches have in-built breathing exercises / apps built into them (e.g Apple Watch does, my Fitbit does too!) and these can be helpful in terms of distraction by looking at something visual and timing your breath along with an animation. Of course there are lots of different grounding exercises, another good one to use when you are overwhelmed is to sit and use your senses to ground you, name a few things you can hear, smell, touch, see, etc. This can diverts your brain and distract you.
  • Alexithymia is a difficulty in recognising emotions and identifying feelings. This is something my autism assessor said she think I might struggle with. I definitely find it super difficult to explain my feelings to others because I genuinely cannot recognise or process my own emotions.

    Do comment down below if you can relate to anything in my drawing or anything I’ve said, I’m always keen to hear how everyone copes with these things. Two more drawings to go in this little series!

Mental Health and Special Needs in School – with Thomas (@aspergersgrowth)

On Tuesday 9th June 2020 I did an Instagram Live with Thomas fromĀ @aspergersgrowthĀ šŸ™‚ we talked all things mental health and special needs related at school. I did a doodle of all the things we were chatting about (above!) as we took questions beforehand and in the comments. The livestream has been uploaded to my IGTV so check it out below! Thanks again to Thomas for an awesome chat šŸ’­

Self Isolation Achievements āœ…

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Hello everyone, I’m back again, this time with an illustration of some self isolation achievements. I know that all the news on TV and online seems to be constantly swirling around and being updated continually (which is fine) but it can be really difficult not to get anxious, stressed, upset and triggered by it all. I’m trying to hold on to the small positives each day and the little autistic and sensory achievements I have been making along the way.

Why not comment down below any wins or things you’ve done with your time (they can be big or small – everything counts).

I hope you are all doing okay and staying safe (as much as you can be with all this going on).

Daily sensory things that are hard to handle…šŸŒ

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Oh heyyyy everyone! Coming back at you with another doodle today…’Daily sensory things that are hard to handle’ šŸ‘€ so these are a few of the daily things that overwhelm meee!Ā Literally had a fire alarm test at my workplace today. Did I jump out of my skin?

YUP.

Do you struggle with any of these things? Or have daily sensory stuff that drives you nuts too? 🄜 Comment down below! Feel free to share my drawings but as always please credit me: @21andsensory

I was interviewed on the ā€˜Thoughty Auti’ podcast! šŸ§ 

Hey everyone! Last week I was interviewed by the lovely Thomas from @aspergersgrowth on his podcast ā€˜Thoughty Auti’.

It went live last Saturday so go check it out! It’s everywhere you’d normally listen to podcasts and also on his YouTube channel too! Was such a nice chat and we talked all things sensory and autism related. Let me know what you think šŸ’­

Links to the podcast:

Or search ‘Thoughty Auti’ wherever you usually listen to podcasts!

Aspergers Growth / Thomas’s links:

A Diagnosis…šŸ™Œ

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Grab yourself a snack and a drink of your choice and buckle in for the longest blog post I have ever written!

(Just a slight disclaimer beforehand – I have included a brief history of my life below, obviously I could never include everything I struggle with sensory/autistic/mental health-wise and I have left some more private and personal struggles out, I’ve got to protect myself online and somethings will always be private).

I am going to start right from the beginning…

I have always had sensory issues, since I was little. As a baby I cried when I heard loud or unexpected noises like sneezes. I struggled with clothing and couldn’t tolerate anything tight and found it difficult to be cuddled.

At nursery I got along with everyone and joined in games with other children. I did avoid all forms of messy play and struggled when going to birthday parties (both my own and other children!!) I’d hate the attention and ended up retreating and crying. I was an extremely fussy eater and would only eat Spaghetti Bolognese exclusively for lunch and dinner.

I struggled a lot at primary school and my parents decided (when I was aged 8) to take me to a private educational psychologist to see what their thoughts were. As a result of this I was referred to an Occupational Therapist (OT) and I had sessions of occupational therapy over a number of weeks and throughout primary school. I continued to struggle through primary school but having OT sessions helped me to understand and desensitise myself to the world a tiny bit at a time.

And then: Secondary school creeped up on me. I’ve always been awful with change and transitioning between different parts of my life (moving house, going on holiday, having days off, etc). I wasn’t used to such a busy school environment and constantly having to navigate through huge crowds of children to get to and from classes. I used to see a home-school link worker once a week to discuss my struggles and regularly would just go up to the SENCO’s office during breaks and lunchtimes to sit in the quiet and cry due to overwhelm.

I became to old to have occupational therapy on the NHS and aged 16-18 I saw an OT privately because I was really struggling at school and sixth form/college.

I had an IEP (independent education plan) throughout primary and secondary school which allowed me to have 25% extra time in any exams I had to take due to my processing difficulties. I was also allowed to take my exams in a separate quiet room which did wonders for me as it was a much less stressful and quieter environment than an exam hall.

I somehow managed to get 11 GCSE’s A-C (although I had to retake maths GCSE three times!) and 3 A Levels in Media Studies, Graphic Design and Art graded A,B,C. I also managed to study an Art Foundation course and went on to study a BA Hons Graphic Design degree at a local university and graduated with First Class Honours. (In my first year at uni I was diagnosed with Dyslexia by a uni-wide testing initiative! I was able to have a dyslexia support tutor to help me throughout my uni course which was helpful).

Since I graduated in 2016 I’ve been a Graphic Designer in two companies (one was an agency but now I’m in-house).

So how did I start off the diagnosis process?

In June 2018 I was told by my therapist at the time that she strongly felt I had a lot of autistic traits and she urged me to go forward for a diagnosis if possible through my GP. My therapist felt unable to help/support me further due to these difficulties arising within therapy sessions.

  • Went to my local doctors surgery and discussed wanting to go forward for a diagnosis. Didn’t really get anywhere.
  • Went to local doctors surgery again and saw another doctor who was much more understanding. She agreed to refer me but pre-warned me that the wait time suggested was 9 months.
  • I was placed on waiting list, letter came to confirm that in September 2018.
  • I phoned after 9 months to see what the wait time was like and was told that in July and August 2018 there was a spike in people coming forward for diagnosis so there was a backlog of appointments they needed to get through, that’s why I had to wait longer.
  • Waited 14 months in total and received a letter in October 2019 inviting me for an appointment in a months time.
  • Booked appointment ASAP šŸ™‚
  • Paperwork came through alongside 5 questionnaires to fill out beforehand and to bring to the appointment with me.
  • 3hr appointment was booked for Friday 8th November 2019 at 9.30am.

So after booking my appointment I decided that the sensible thing to do is to go into it very open minded (aka not pinning any hope on getting or not getting a diagnosis). I did get steadily more nervous the closer the day came, which I know was only natural. It did really help to speak to people on Instagram who are part of the lovely autistic community and offered so much help and support as to what they had experienced during the diagnosis journey.

List of questionnaires I filled out:

  • Early childhood and development questionnaire (my mum filled out, written answers).
  • About me, adulthood current struggles, etc (I filled out, written answers).
  • Short sensory profile questionnaire (multiple choice, I filled out).
  • Autism assessment questionnaire (multiple choice, one version I had to fill out, one version my mum had to fill out).
  • NHS personal details and data consent forms.

The actual day of the assessment:

I was very nervous on the day but kept the feeling quite buried! I had an appointment at 9.30am on 8th November and travelled there with my mum.

I was in the waiting room for about 15 minutes as I got there early. There were lots of helpful leaflets dotted around the place for help with mental health and local support groups and helplines which I always think is good to see. At 9.30am my assessor came to meet me (I was worried she might shake my hand as an introduction but she didn’t so PHEW!)

I decided to have my mum present during my entire appointment. I gave consent to this, you have the option to bring someone with you and for them to pop in and out of your appointment depending on the questions being asked or for them to sit in and be incorporated into the questioning and discussions. Equally you don’t have to bring anyone in with you, but you’ll need to ask someone you’ve known you since you were a child to fill out some of the questionnaires beforehand.

It was a very intense 3 hours. The assessor, my mum and I spoke entirely about myself for the whole time which felt very odd! We discussed my life right from birth through to my childhood and eventual adulthood. The assessor explained it was important to be able to see and understand the possiblity of autism running throughout my life in order to give an autism diagnosis. The assessor typed up notes throughout my entire assessment (which she explained would be in a final report) and also regularly stopped my mum and I from talking over/past key things so she could go back and delve into them a bit deeper.

My assessor was really lovely and explained everything as clearly as she could – and was happy to go through things when I didn’t quite understand what she meant. If I am honest I cried (twice!) during our appointment and I didn’t feel at all silly or judged.

I had no idea if I was going to get a diagnosis at the end of the appointment or not and to be honest I was too focused trying to answer all the questions to think that far ahead.

So what is my diagnosis…?

My assessor said ā€˜Congratulations Emily, you have Autism’ which was the most amazing thing to hear. I think it shouldn’t ever be said to someone that ā€˜sorry you have autism’ but congratulations! Because it is a good thing to have a diagnosis of something finally and something to be glad of. I was really thankful to have such a considerate assessor.

I was also told by my assessor that I had something called Alexithymia:

Alexithymia is a subclinical phenomenon involving a lack of emotional awareness or, more specifically, difficulty in identifying and describing feelings and in distinguishing feelings from the bodily sensations of emotional arousal (Nemiah et al., 1976).

more info on this here

Back to the autism diagnosis: I am considered to be currently be at a Level 1 in terms of support. There are three levels of support that you are considered under when diagnosed.

Just before you read the information on each level below it’s worth just considering: my assessor made it very clear that you can shift through/between levels as your life changes (this is written into the final report too). For example your support level is very much dependent on things such as major changes in your life, mental health, etc they understand that people do not just sit in one level all their life. Also just to be clear I was told that they no longer give the diagnosis of Aspergers.

The level description below are taken from here

Level 1: Requiring support

A person with level 1 autism may have difficulties in social situations. Level 1 is the least severe autism diagnosis. People in this category have social difficulties that require some support.

They can find it difficult to initiate conversations with others and may respond inappropriately or lose interest quickly. As a result, it can be challenging for them to make friends, especially without the right support. People with level 1 autism may also show inflexible behaviours. It can be difficult for them to cope with changing situations or contexts, such as new environments. They may need help with organisation and planning.

Level 2: Requiring substantial support

People in this category need more support than those with a level 1 diagnosis. They have more severe social deficits that make holding a conversation very challenging. Even with support, they may struggle to communicate coherently and are more likely to respond inappropriately to others.They may speak in short sentences or only discuss very specific topics. These individuals also have issues with nonverbal communication and might display behaviours such as facing away from the person with whom they are communicating. People with a level 2 diagnosis may also have inflexible behaviours that can interfere with daily functioning. They typically do not cope very well with changes, which can cause them significant distress.

Level 3: Requiring very substantial support

Level 3 is the most severe autism diagnosis. People with a level 3 diagnosis have significant impairments in their verbal and nonverbal communication.They will often avoid interactions with others, but they may interact in a limited way if they must respond to others or communicate a need.Their behaviours are highly inflexible and repetitive. They may react strongly to changes and become highly distressed in a situation that requires them to alter their focus or task.

After she told me my diagnosis I was wondering what would happen to all my questionnaires I filled out and gave to her at the start of the appointment. She explained and I did not realise that these would just be supporting evidence and that they are marked after the appointment and included in the final report. The actual diagnosis I was given was purely based upon the assessors own understanding/opinion she built on me throughout the appointment. Also any old supporting paperwork I gave her to read through (old OT reports, mental health assessments, etc) helped her further. This was actually quite refreshing as my diagnosis was not based on just questionnaires but the actual in-depth discussions throughout the entire appointment and her own professional opinion.

So what happens after diagnosis?

My diagnosis and report will be run past a head autism specialist and clinical psychologist. I have to wait 6-8 weeks for a full written report and my diagnosis paperwork to be sent to me. The report will include everything discussed during my appointment and specific recommendations for me as well as local support groups.

My assessor also explained that the paperwork I get through will have one specific sort of covering sheet that I can give to my employers that will explain my autism diagnosis to them without having to attach my full written report (which is very personal and private to me) which was good to know. I am yet to decided whether I will let me employer know about my difficulties, it might be something I go on to discuss in a separate blog post though. She also told me that having a diagnosis/confirmed assessment of Autism now entitles me to have a social care assessment should I feel the need.(although we both agreed I wouldn’t need/benefit from this).

So…a conclusion.

I feel very grateful for the opportunity to have an autism assessment at the age of 25. It was a really big thing for me and I honestly feel like I finally have some closure. I am able to say ā€˜I’m autistic’ and it just sums up all my difficulties into one understandable label/saying which is really important to me. For so long I have been unable to summarise my difficulties quickly, always having to delve into the specifics of my sensory problems and social struggles.

I would like to thank my family for their support, particularly my mum. She has always stood up for me and really does know me and my difficulties the best (you could say she’s a specialist in ā€˜all things Emily-related’). I would also like to thank Michael for his support throughout šŸ™‚

I like to be honest and genuine (on here and on my social media platforms) about my life as a sensory-being and now as an autistic person. I do hope that this comes across.

Thank you for reading my post and as always I am happy to respond to comments, DM’s and emails with any questions you might have.

Also why not check out Episode 16 of my 21andsensory podcast discussing my journey to my diagnosis here.